Climbing · bouldering

LED lighting for climbing and bouldering halls

At the climbing wall, it is not only the light at floor level that counts: holds and footholds must also be easy to see when looking up and sideways. DIN EN 12193 therefore gives the same values for climbing halls horizontally and vertically: 200 lx for training and leisure, 300 lx for a medium competition level and 500 lx for high-performance sport. Uniform light and the right direction of light are just as important.

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What matters at the wall

  • Light every wall uniformly

    Every wall should be lit without large differences in brightness.

  • Show holds and footholds in relief

    The right ratio of diffuse and directed light makes holds and footholds clearly recognisable.

  • Avoid hard shadows

    Light from the side and from above prevents climbers from casting strong, distracting shadows on the wall.

  • Calculate vertical values too

    For climbing halls, a vertical value at the same level applies in addition to the horizontal one.

  • Colour temperature and colour rendering

    For a natural impression, licht.de recommends a daylight-like colour temperature and at least Ra 80.

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Glare

Glare when looking up

Climbers constantly look up and at holds to the side. They must not be dazzled in doing so. The arrangement and shielding of the luminaires therefore belong in the planning for every wall.

  • Layout
  • Direction of light
  • Shielding
Lighting values according to DIN EN 12193

Light by playing level

Light values by playing level
Average illuminancePlaying levelLighting classUniformityGlare rating
200lx Training, recreational climbing, simple competitionsClass IIIU 0.5
300lx Competitions at medium level, performance trainingClass IIU 0.6
500lx High-performance sportClass IU 0.7

What do the values mean?

Lux tells you how much light reaches the pitch. Uniformity shows how evenly it is distributed, and the glare rating how strongly the floodlights cause glare.

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Illuminance (lx): How much light falls on a surface. 1 lx equals 1 lumen per square metre. For sports facilities, the average horizontal illuminance on the playing area is usually given.

Uniformity (U): Lowest divided by average illuminance. The closer the value is to 1, the more even the light.

Glare rating (GR): Assesses how strongly floodlights cause glare at outdoor facilities, on a scale from 10 (no glare) to 90 (unbearable glare).

All terms in the glossary

Emergency lighting needed too?

If needed, you can get emergency lighting for your site through our sister brand NOTLUX.

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Frequently asked questions

How many lux does a climbing hall need?

Under DIN EN 12193 it is 200 lx in Class III, 300 lx in Class II and 500 lx in Class I, each horizontal and vertical. The uniformity is 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7.

Which class suits our hall?

Class III covers general training, recreational sport and simple competitions, mostly without spectators. Class II applies to competitions at a medium level and performance training, Class I to high-level competitions and high-level training.

Does this also apply to a bouldering hall?

Holds, footholds and shadows demand the same attention there, so plan bouldering walls like climbing walls and agree the values in advance.

Does DIN EN 12572 also regulate lighting?

The series of standards sets safety requirements and test methods for artificial climbing structures and bouldering walls. DIN EN 12193 is the appropriate basis for the lighting.

What should the lighting calculation show?

Horizontal and vertical illuminance, the uniformity and the position of the luminaires relative to the walls. Agree the maintenance factor between planner and operator at the start of planning.

What applies to television broadcasts?

The broadcast guideline of the international climbing federation IFSC ideally calls for uniform 1,000 to 1,500 lx across the stage and walls. That is not the benchmark for a training or club hall.

Enquiry

Send an enquiry for a climbing hall

Tell us your wall areas, hall height and use. We will get back to you with an initial assessment for your hall.

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